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	<title>HSE, Quality and Risk Management Blog</title>
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	<description>Health Safety Environmental Issues</description>
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		<title>HSE, Quality and Risk Management Blog</title>
		<link>http://hse-risk.com</link>
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		<item>
		<title>Menjaga keselamatan pelancong dan nama baik negara</title>
		<link>http://hse-risk.com/2011/08/23/menjaga-keselamatan-pelancong-dan-nama-baik-negara/</link>
		<comments>http://hse-risk.com/2011/08/23/menjaga-keselamatan-pelancong-dan-nama-baik-negara/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Aug 2011 08:23:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mohd Zhafran</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Risk Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bunuh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foray]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jenayah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[keselamatan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[malaysia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pelancong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[perancis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[polis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hse-risk.com/?p=324</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jagalah nama baik negara. Hapuskanlah jenayah.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hse-risk.com&amp;blog=6742278&amp;post=324&amp;subd=lomniom&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jagalah nama baik negara. Hapuskanlah jenayah.</p>
<br />  <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/lomniom.wordpress.com/324/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/lomniom.wordpress.com/324/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/lomniom.wordpress.com/324/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/lomniom.wordpress.com/324/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gofacebook/lomniom.wordpress.com/324/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/facebook/lomniom.wordpress.com/324/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gotwitter/lomniom.wordpress.com/324/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/twitter/lomniom.wordpress.com/324/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/lomniom.wordpress.com/324/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/lomniom.wordpress.com/324/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/lomniom.wordpress.com/324/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/lomniom.wordpress.com/324/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/lomniom.wordpress.com/324/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/lomniom.wordpress.com/324/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hse-risk.com&amp;blog=6742278&amp;post=324&amp;subd=lomniom&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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			<media:title type="html">zhafran</media:title>
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	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Where can i get IAEA report on Lynas plant?</title>
		<link>http://hse-risk.com/2011/08/22/where-can-i-get-iaea-report-on-lynas-plant/</link>
		<comments>http://hse-risk.com/2011/08/22/where-can-i-get-iaea-report-on-lynas-plant/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Aug 2011 09:10:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mohd Zhafran</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hse-risk.com/?p=321</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[From Lynas website, &#8220;After a visit to Malaysia in early June, the IAEA submitted its completed report to the Malaysian Government on 30 June 2011. The IAEA report confirmed that the Lynas Advanced Materials Plant in Kuantan, Malaysia once completed later this year, is expected to be safe and fully compliant with international standards. Does [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hse-risk.com&amp;blog=6742278&amp;post=321&amp;subd=lomniom&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From Lynas website, &#8220;<span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:small;">After a visit to Malaysia in early June, the IAEA submitted its completed report to the Malaysian Government on 30 June 2011. The IAEA report confirmed that the Lynas Advanced Materials Plant in Kuantan, Malaysia once completed later this year, is expected to be safe and fully compliant with international standards.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:small;"><br />
Does anybody know where I can have the full report with all the values to be commented?<br />
</span></p>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
	
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			<media:title type="html">zhafran</media:title>
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	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Rare earth plant study to go on &#8211; The Star</title>
		<link>http://hse-risk.com/2011/04/26/rare-earth-plant-study-to-go-on-the-star/</link>
		<comments>http://hse-risk.com/2011/04/26/rare-earth-plant-study-to-go-on-the-star/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Apr 2011 07:14:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mohd Zhafran</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[demo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HSE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pahang]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rare earth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Study]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hse-risk.com/?p=272</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks to all objections from various parties, the government is ready to continue with the study on the rare earth plant in Pahang. We pray that the study would be transparent and answer all the questions doubting the HSE issues of the plant. You can read more here. http://www.starproperty.my/PropertyScene/TheStarOnlineHighlightBox/11622/0/0<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hse-risk.com&amp;blog=6742278&amp;post=272&amp;subd=lomniom&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks to all objections from various parties, the government is ready to continue with the study on the rare earth plant in Pahang. We pray that the study would be transparent and answer all the questions doubting the HSE issues of the plant. You can read more here. </p>
<p>http://www.starproperty.my/PropertyScene/TheStarOnlineHighlightBox/11622/0/0</p>
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			<media:title type="html">zhafran</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Great initiative from Malaysian&#8217;s police</title>
		<link>http://hse-risk.com/2011/04/23/great-initiative-from-malaysians-police/</link>
		<comments>http://hse-risk.com/2011/04/23/great-initiative-from-malaysians-police/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Apr 2011 08:57:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mohd Zhafran</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://lomniom.wordpress.com/2011/04/23/great-initiative-from-malaysians-police/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; Berkenaan penggunaan radar yang ditekankan sejak 2009 lagi di sini, http://hse-risk.com/2009/04/20/penggunaan-radar-di-malaysia/ akhirnya, selepas berulang kali diseru dan diseru, polis memberi impak positif. Bacalah seterusnya. &#160; SHAH ALAM: There will be no more hidden speed traps. In a bid to be more transparent, motorists would be warned about traps ahead, said Deputy Inspector-General of Police [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hse-risk.com&amp;blog=6742278&amp;post=318&amp;subd=lomniom&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[</p>
<p><a href="http://lomniom.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/danger.png"><img style="display:block;float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;" title="Danger" border="0" alt="Danger" src="http://lomniom.files.wordpress.com/2009/04/danger-thumb.png?w=158&#038;h=137&#038;h=137" width="158" height="137" /></a></p>
</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>Berkenaan penggunaan radar yang ditekankan sejak 2009 lagi di sini, <a title="http://hse-risk.com/2009/04/20/penggunaan-radar-di-malaysia/" href="http://hse-risk.com/2009/04/20/penggunaan-radar-di-malaysia/">http://hse-risk.com/2009/04/20/penggunaan-radar-di-malaysia/</a></p>
<p>akhirnya, selepas berulang kali diseru dan diseru, polis memberi impak positif. Bacalah seterusnya.</p>
<p><span id="more-318"></span>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>SHAH ALAM: There will be no more hidden speed traps.</p>
<p>In a bid to be more transparent, motorists would be warned about traps ahead, said Deputy Inspector-General of Police <a href="http://archives.thestar.com.my/search/?q=Datuk%20Khalid%20Abu%20Bakar">Datuk Khalid Abu Bakar</a> on Saturday.</p>
<p>“We should not be hiding behind bushes. We should come out in the open and enforce the law,” he said at a press conference after attending a public dialogue session at “A Day with the Police” event at Selangor police headquarters. </p>
<p>The directive to stop ambushing motorists has been issued, he said.</p>
<p>He added that signs would be set up before the speed trap or roadblocks to warn the motorists beforehand.</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>Congratulations!</p>
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			<media:title type="html">zhafran</media:title>
		</media:content>

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			<media:title type="html">Danger</media:title>
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	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Adakah kilang pemprosesan Nadir Bumi di Kuantan selamat?</title>
		<link>http://hse-risk.com/2011/03/28/adakah-kilang-pemprosesan-nadir-bumi-di-kuantan-selamat/</link>
		<comments>http://hse-risk.com/2011/03/28/adakah-kilang-pemprosesan-nadir-bumi-di-kuantan-selamat/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2011 11:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mohd Zhafran</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health Safety Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bahaya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kesan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kilang]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kuantan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nadir bumi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pahang]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[proses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radioaktif]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sisa]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://lomniom.wordpress.com/2011/02/27/adakah-kilang-pemprosesan-nadir-bumi-di-kuantan-selamat/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; &#160; Sejak kebelakangan ini, ramai yang sedang hangat memperkatakan mengenai kilang pemprosesan Nadir Bumi dan sisanya di Kuantan, Pahang. Apakah Nadir Bumi? Mengapakah dikatakan ianya radioaktif? Apakah kesan-kesan radioaktif kepada kesihatan dan alam sekitar? Dan soalan unggul, adakah kilang pemprosesan Nadir Bumi di Kuantan itu selamat? Mari sama-sama kita selami persoalan-persoalan ini. 1. Apakah [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hse-risk.com&amp;blog=6742278&amp;post=303&amp;subd=lomniom&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#160;</p>
<p><a href="http://lomniom.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/radioactive1.png"><img title="radioactive" style="display:block;float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;border-width:0;" height="149" alt="radioactive" src="http://lomniom.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/radioactive_thumb1.png?w=170&#038;h=149" width="170" border="0" /></a> </p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>Sejak kebelakangan ini, ramai yang sedang hangat memperkatakan mengenai kilang pemprosesan Nadir Bumi dan sisanya di Kuantan, Pahang. Apakah Nadir Bumi? Mengapakah dikatakan ianya radioaktif? Apakah kesan-kesan radioaktif kepada kesihatan dan alam sekitar? Dan soalan unggul, adakah kilang pemprosesan Nadir Bumi di Kuantan itu selamat? Mari sama-sama kita selami persoalan-persoalan ini. </p>
<p><span id="more-303"></span>
<p><strong>1. Apakah Nadir Bumi?</strong> </p>
<p># Nadir Bumi ialah salah satu dari hasil bumi seperti mana logam dan unsur-unsur lain. Mengikut perkiraan, mereka dikatakan Di dalam jadual berkala, nadir bumi terletak dalam <strong><u>kumpulan Lanthanides, iaitu elemen dalam jadual berkala yang terletak dalam nombor atom 57 (lanthanum) dan 71 (lutecium).</u></strong> Mengikut lumrah semulajadi mereka, ada terkandung unsur-unsur campuran seperti yttrium dan scandium. </p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://lomniom.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/elementanahnadir.jpg"><img title="elemen tanah nadir" style="display:block;float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;border-width:0;" height="210" alt="elemen tanah nadir" src="http://lomniom.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/elementanahnadir_thumb.jpg?w=324&#038;h=210" width="324" border="0" /></a><u> Imej : jadual berkala Nadir Bumi. Sumber : </u><a title="http://pubs.usgs.gov" href="http://pubs.usgs.gov"><u>http://pubs.usgs.gov</u></a></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><strong>2. Apakah kegunaan Nadir Bumi?</strong></p>
<p># Nadir Bumi banyak digunakan dalam pemprosesan elektronik. Dalam banyak aplikasi, penggunaan Nadir Bumi adalah menguntungkan kerana kadar toksik mereka yang rendah. Sebagai contoh, sebahagian besar umum bateri mengandung kadmium (Cd) atau timah. <strong><u>Hari ini, bateri cas semula lanthanum-nickel-hydrid (La-Ni-H) secara berperingkat menggantikan bateri Ni-Cd dan pelbagai komponen aplikasi komputer. Ianya juga boleh digunakan sebagai bateri kereta hibrid.</u></strong> Walaupun lebih mahal, bateri La-Ni-H menawarkan kepadatan tenaga yang lebih besar, kadar cas-discas yang lebih baik dan mengurangkan masalah alam sekitar berbanding logam-logam toksik yang lain. </p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><strong>3. Mengapakah Nadir Bumi dikatakan radioaktif?</strong></p>
<p>Mengikut <em>Commisariat de l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA), France,</em> dan International Atomik Energy Agency (IAEA), Nadir Bumi dikategorikan sebagai “<em>Faible Activité à Vie Longue</em>”, atau dalam bahasa melayunya, Aktiviti Rendah pada Jangka Hayat Panjang. Di dalam kategori ini, ingin saya jelaskan bahawa terkandung sama sisa-sisa reaktor nuklear generasi pertama. Mengikut lumrah fizik-kimia Nadir Bumi, beberapa faktor membuatkan pengurusan mereka menjadi rumit. Pertama, kesemua 17 unsur cenderung untuk dijumpai tempat yang sama, dan oleh kerana mereka mempunyai sifat yang serupa, sukar untuk memisahkan mereka daripada satu sama lain. <strong><u>Mereka juga mengandungi unsur-unsur radioaktif, khususnya thorium dan uranium.</u></strong> Unsur-unsur ini boleh menjadi ancaman jika &quot;tailings,&quot; air yang digunakan dalam langkah pertama untuk memisahkan unsur-unsur Nadir Bumi,&#160; tidak ditangani dengan betul. Air tersebut perlu dirawat secara istimewa sebelum dilepaskan semula ke dalam jaringan rawatan air minuman. Dan jika sisa-sisa proses pengasingan Nadir Bumi ini ditanam secara sambil lewa ke dalam perut bumi, kesannya adalah lebih buruk kerana tumbuh-tumbuhan dan sayur-sayuran akan menyerap kadar radioaktif yang dibawa. </p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><strong>4. Apakah kesan-kesan radioaktif kepada kesihatan manusia dan alam sekitar?</strong> </p>
<p># Kesan radioaktif lebih kepada sel, yang mana kerosakan DNA boleh menyebabkan perubahan maklumat yang terkandung di dalamnya <b>(mutasi),</b> atau hilangnya viabiliti <b>(kematian sel). </b>Sebahagian besar kerosakan di dalam DNA boleh dibaiki oleh sistem dalaman sel. <b>Ianya melibatkan kuantiti dos dan tahap kelajuan dos tersebut disuntik ke dalam badan</b>. Pada peringkat dos yang tinggi, ada kemungkinan berlaku kejenuhan mekanisme perbaikan. Pada dos yang sama dari radiasi diserap, sel-sel memiliki <b>kepekaan yang berbeza:</b> sel-sel yang lebih radiosensitif, akan merasai lebih banyak kesan (dalam kes sumsum tulang, sel-sel pembiakan dan rangkaian embrio).</p>
<p>Seperti yang saya katakan tadi, kesan-kesan radioaktif yang dibawa oleh Nadir Bumi adalah bertahap rendah. Jadi saya cuma akan bercakap mengenai radiasi global, yang umumnya berlaku pada dos rendah dan pada jangka masa panjang. Radiasi mengejut cuma berlaku dalam kes di mana dos terlalu tinggi, seperti di Jepun sekarang. Ianya tidak berlaku lagi di Malaysia, jadi mungkin saya akan bercakap mengenainya di masa-masa akan datang. </p>
<p>Kesemua unit yang dibincangkan di sini adalah dikumpulkan untuk tempoh yang panjang, iaitu beberapa bulan / setahun. Maksudnya, 1 Sv = 1 Sv terkumpul utk beberapa bulan / setahun, atau 2.7 mSv – 5 mSv sehari. Limit selamat ialah 20 mSv setahun, iaitu lebih kurang 1.67 mSv sebulan.</p>
<p>Dalam kes <b>radiasi global,</b> rangkaian kritikal adalah <b>sumsum tulang,</b> di mana sel-sel darah terbentuk. Tidak ada kesan dijumpai untuk dos setara dengan 0,3 Sv&#160; (Sievert). Di antara 0,3 hingga 1 Sv, akan ada penurunan sementara jumlah <b>limfosit</b> (sejenis sel darah putih), dan oleh sebab ianya boleh dinaikkan kembali oleh sistem imuniti badan, tidak ada rawatan yang diperlukan. Untuk dos antara 1 dan 2 Sv, akan ada <b>tanda-tanda klinikal</b> (muntah).&#160; Selepas 2 Sv, <strong>rawatan perlu dilakukan di pusat khas</strong>. </p>
<p>Untuk jangka masa panjang, boleh berlaku <strong>Leukimia</strong>.</p>
<p>Radiasi boleh menyebabkan <b>kemandulan</b> sementara pada sistem pembiakan manusia (antara 2 dan 6 Sv) atau kekal (dos setara atau lebih dari 8 Sv). Pada wanita, iradiasi seperti menyebabkan <b>kemandulan kekal </b>dan kesan yang disebabkan oleh dos yang sama berbeza mengikut umur (12 Sv unuk wanita sehingga 20 tahun, 5 Sv untuk wanita 45 tahun). </p>
<p>Kesan pada kulit berbeza-beza bergantung pada dos seperti:    <br />- <b>Eritema</b> (kemerahan) untuk radiasi global dari 4 hingga 7 Sv;     <br />- <b>Lepuh</b> (blister) untuk radiasi global dar 7 hingga 10 Sv;     <br />- <b>Nekrosis</b> pada dos di atas 12 Sv</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://lomniom.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/radioactiveeffect.jpg"><img title="radioactive effect" style="display:block;float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;border-width:0;" height="184" alt="radioactive effect" src="http://lomniom.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/radioactiveeffect_thumb.jpg?w=244&#038;h=184" width="244" border="0" /></a><u> Imej : kesan radiasi kepada kulit muka. Ihsan : AFP</u></p>
<p>Untuk jangka masa panjang, boleh berlaku <strong>kanser.</strong> </p>
<p>Radiasi boleh menyebabkan kesan teratogenik kepada embrio atau janin seperti: <b>ketidak sempurnaan</b> (tulang, mata, otak), <b>retardasi mental</b> atau <b>gangguan pertumbuhan</b> (mengurangkan saiz, berat, lingkar kepala).</p>
<p>Dan untuk jangka masa panjang, boleh berlaku <strong>perubahan genetik (mutasi)</strong>.</p>
<p>Kepada alam sekitar, kesan radiaoktif boleh dikesan sekiranya berlaku pencemaran <strong>pada sumber air dan tanah</strong>. Ianya melibatkan tumbuh-tumbuhan yang ditanam di sekitar tempat pemprosesan Nadir Bumi dan haiwan-haiwan yang diternak di sekelilingnya. Manusia yang memakan makanan dan haiwan tersebut akan merasa kesan sekunder radiasi kerana sel-sel tumbuh-tumbuhan dan haiwan-haiwan tadi telah berubah. Dalam kes ini, makanan yang kita rasa lazat, adalah sebenarnya <strong>racun</strong> kepada tubuh kita. </p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><strong>5. Kesimpulan, adakah kilang pemprosesan Nadir Bumi di Kuantan selamat?</strong></p>
<p># Sehingga ada pakar-pakar sains nuklear menunjukkan analisis yang membuktikannya selamat, <strong>TIDAK.</strong> Kita tidak boleh percaya kepada percakapan tanpa bukti. Kita tidak melihat dengan mata kepala sendiri bagaimana air pemprosesan (tailings) tersebut dirawat, dan bagaimana sisa-sisa Nadir Bumi ditanam kembali. Tidak ada juga simulasi dan sampel yang menunjukkan ianya selamat. Jika kita betul-betul ikhlas ingin menjaga hal-ehwal dan kesihatan rakyat, biarlah ahli sains yang menujukkannya, bukannya ahli politik yang menganggap diri mereka sebagai ahli sains. Kesimpulannya, tunjukkanlah plan-plan percubaan dan plan-plan kecemasan untuk meyakinkan rakyat yang semakin sedar, hidup mereka kemungkinan besar akan berubah disebabkan kewujudan kilang tersebut.</p>
<p>Saya sangatlah tahu, harga Nadir Bumi semakin meningkat. Di sini saya sertakan harga terbaru yang dipaparkan oleh syarikat yang sama yang akan mengeksploitasi kilang pemprosesan di Kuantan tersebut, iaitu syarikat Australia, Lynas Corporation. Harga ini boleh dilawati di laman web mereka sendiri.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://lomniom.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/hargatanahnadir.jpg"><img title="harga tanah nadir" style="display:block;float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;border-width:0;" height="337" alt="harga tanah nadir" src="http://lomniom.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/hargatanahnadir_thumb.jpg?w=594&#038;h=337" width="594" border="0" /></a><u> Imej : Harga Nadir Bumi dalam Dollar Amerika Syarikat. Ihsan : Lynas Corp</u></p>
<p><strong>Janganlah kerana keuntungan, nyawa rakyat dipertaruhkan.</strong> </p>
<p>Sehingga kita berjumpa lagi di lain hari, selamat membaca. </p>
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		<title>Mengapa debat perlu untuk pertahankan 1Malaysia?</title>
		<link>http://hse-risk.com/2011/01/28/mengapa-debat-perlu-untuk-pertahankan-1malaysia/</link>
		<comments>http://hse-risk.com/2011/01/28/mengapa-debat-perlu-untuk-pertahankan-1malaysia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Jan 2011 17:31:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mohd Zhafran</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1Malaysia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anwar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cabar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gaji]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[menteri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Najib]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pakatan rakyat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[program 100 hari]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[&#160; Sekarang ini, ramai sangat yang cabar-mencabar untuk berdebat mengenai hal-hal yang mereka fikirkan sesuai untuk didebatkan. Antara yang menarik hati ialah cabaran Anwar Ibrahim untuk mencabar Najib Razak mengenai kemampuan Pakatan Rakyat melaksanakan program 100 hari mereka. Adakah debat sesuai diadakan untuk hal-hal sebegini? Sila lihat sedikit analisa mengenai perkara ini. 1. Perkataan debat [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hse-risk.com&amp;blog=6742278&amp;post=292&amp;subd=lomniom&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://lomniom.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/1malaysia_symbol.png"><img title="1malaysia_symbol" style="border-right:0;border-top:0;display:block;float:none;margin-left:auto;border-left:0;margin-right:auto;border-bottom:0;" height="235" alt="1malaysia_symbol" src="http://lomniom.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/1malaysia_symbol_thumb.png?w=244&#038;h=235" width="244" border="0" /></a> </p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>Sekarang ini, ramai sangat yang cabar-mencabar untuk berdebat mengenai hal-hal yang mereka fikirkan sesuai untuk didebatkan. Antara yang menarik hati ialah cabaran Anwar Ibrahim untuk mencabar Najib Razak mengenai kemampuan Pakatan Rakyat melaksanakan program 100 hari mereka. </p>
<p>Adakah debat sesuai diadakan untuk hal-hal sebegini? Sila lihat sedikit analisa mengenai perkara ini.</p>
<p><span id="more-292"></span>
<p>1. Perkataan debat berasal dari perkataan “Debate”, dalam bahasa Inggeris, </p>
<ul>
<li>To consider something; deliberate. </li>
<li>To engage in argument by discussing opposing points. </li>
<li>To engage in a formal discussion or argument. See synonyms at <a href="http://www.answers.com/topic/discuss">discuss</a>. </li>
<li><i>Obsolete</i>. To fight or quarrel.</li>
</ul>
<p>Read more: <a href="http://www.answers.com/topic/debate#ixzz1CLjTXuOG">http://www.answers.com/topic/debate#ixzz1CLjTXuOG</a></p>
<p>2. Dalam definisi tersebut, debat membawa maksud menyeluruh, dari mengambil kira segala data, kepada membincangkan data-data yang diambil, dan mempertahankan data-data yang benar. Dan sudah dikira lapuk debat yang dimaksudkan dengan “berlawan” atau “bergaduh”.</p>
<p>3. Adakah debat sesuai di Malaysia? Sebelum saya merumuskan sesuatu jawapan, adalah lebih baik saya jawab secara berperingkat. Perigkat pertama ialah perolehan data. Data perlu dikumpul, dan dihebahkan kepada rakyat. Persoalan pertamanya, adakah rakyat sudah didedahkan dengan data-data yang ingin diperdebatkan? Bolehkah rakyat lihat di ruang-ruang akhbar atau TV, segala statistik mengenai isu-isu perdebatan? Sedih saya katakan, jikalau data pun kita tidak mampu dedahkan, baik dari pihak pencadang atau pembangkang, debat yang akan diadakan tiada makna. Rakyat yang mendengar tidak akan sempat membezakan yang mana penipu, yang mana pembela. Alasan yang diberikan pemimpin, ialah “Kita tunggu dulu, saya ada maklumat tersebut”. Tunggu sampai bila? </p>
<p>4. Saya mewakili golongan rakyat yang dahagakan informasi, menyeru pihak-pihak pendebat mendedahkan kepada kami dahulu segala fakta, segala nombor, segala statistik dan segala bentuk data supaya kami boleh mengira kembali, adakah benar atau munasabah data yang diberikan. Atau cuma anggaran? Atau lebih teruk, cuma penipuan. Kami tidak bodoh, jauh sekali dari jahil. Insya Allah, kami akan mampu mencari persamaan, perbezaan, dan lain-lain apabila kami didedahkan sumber-sumber maklumat saintifik. </p>
<p>5. Selepas data-data yang diperlukan didedahkan dan dipublikasikan, dan selepas rakyat diberi sedikit masa untuk mencari kebenaran di belakangnya, maka sesuailah dibincangkan data-data tersebut. Dalam perbincangan, tentulah ada pihak yang akan mempertahan data-data yang dikeluarkan oleh pihaknya, maka di sebalik “mendengar” dan “percaya bulat-bulat” seperti lembu ditambat hidungnya, rakyat Malaysia akan menjadi lebih bijak, lebih bertamadun kerana mereka akan dapat menjadi hakim, siapa yang akan boleh disorak, siapa yang layak di “boo”. Tapi kalau dua-dua pihak menyembunyikan data dan cuma bercakap semata-mata untuk membela diri, bagaimana kami boleh percayakan hujah-hujah anda dan membela anda di pilihan raya seterusnya? </p>
<p>6. Ada yang menganggap, jikalau data didedahkan, pihak lawan akan manipulasi dan peralatkan untuk menjadikannya bahan sokongan dalam perdebatan. Biarkanlah! Kalau kita sudah dedahkan sebulan mengenai data-data tersebut, rakyat sudah pun boleh menilai, siapa yang keluarkan dulu fakta ini. Dalam buku jingga 100 hari Pakatan Rakyat ada mencadangkan kemampuan kerajaan mengambil alih jalan-jalan bertol secara berperingkat, dan jikalau kerajaan sedia ada melaksanakannya, buktinya mereka sudah mengaku kalah bahawa idea-idea dan data-data inilah sebenarnya yang membolehkan pengurusan tol tersebut dijalankan. Jikalau pihak Pakatan berjaya mendedahkan data-data ini terlebih dahulu, adakah rakyat akan buta untuk melihat? Tetapi, jikalau anda tidak bercakap mengenai perkara ini selantang-lantangnya sebelum ini, jangan salahkan orang lain mencuri publisiti. <a title="http://malaysiakini.com/news/154775" href="http://malaysiakini.com/news/154775">http://malaysiakini.com/news/154775</a></p>
<p>7. Debat banyak dijalankan di stesyen-stesyen TV negara-negara maju. Di Perancis ini, hampir setiap hari kita boleh melihat para pemikir dan pemimpin mendebatkan isu-isu berkenaan kebajikan rakyat. Mereka tidak kisah isu apa pun yang dibangkitkan, yang penting, mereka ada data yang perlu didedahkan, dan walaupun isu yang didebatkan ialah perihal gaji-gaji mereka sendiri sebagai ahli politik, mereka tidak akan lari dari kebenaran. Ya, 8580 Euro untuk seorang ahli parlimen eropah ialah jumlah yang besar, tetapi, jika dilihat apa yang mereka uruskan setiap hari untuk projek kebajikan rakyat, kenapa perlu malu untuk dedahkan? <a title="http://eco.rue89.com/2011/01/25/karima-delli-eurodeputee-pour-8-580-par-mois-187281" href="http://eco.rue89.com/2011/01/25/karima-delli-eurodeputee-pour-8-580-par-mois-187281">http://eco.rue89.com/2011/01/25/karima-delli-eurodeputee-pour-8-580-par-mois-187281</a></p>
<p>Saya cabar, ahli-ahli politik kita dedahkan berapa gaji mereka, dan berapa mereka berjaya belanjakan untuk kebajikan rakyat setiap hari? Saya tidak mengira isteri dan ahli keluarga, saya bercakap mengenai rakyat keseluruhan. Kalau contoh seorang menteri mempunyai gaji asas RM 24 580, berapa RM yang mereka belanjakan setiap hari untuk rakyat? Mengapa data-data tersebut dirahsiakan? Najib Razak sendiri merahsiakan gajinya, walaupun ditanya oleh seorang anak yatim. Kenapa? Takut dengan kiraan kadar keberkesanan anda? Begitu juga dengan Anwar Ibrahim. Berapa gaji anda dan berapa yang anda sudah bawa kepada kebajikan rakyat? Anda pun takut juga nak dedahkan? Jadi, siapa lagi kami nak percayai? Zaid Ibrahim? </p>
<p>8. Di sinilah perlunya pendedahan data-data sebelum sesuatu debat perlu dilaksanakan. Adakah perlu debat itu? Perlu. Adakah sesuai ianya dilaksanakan? Tidak, sebelum rakyat dihidangkan dengan jamuan fakta oleh pihak-pihak berkenaan. Siapakah pihak itu? Semestinya bukan media massa di bawah kerajaan seperti The Star milik MCA. Dedahkanlah di tempat-tempat lain, itu pun jika masih ada yang jujur dan ikhlas. </p>
<p>9. Sebelum kita saling cabar-mencabar semata-mata untuk bergaduh, ingatlah, debat yang perlu ialah debat yang mendatangkan manfaat kepada rakyat, bukan hanya untuk bertengkar di depan awam, lebih-lebih lagi melekehkan pihak lawan. Lawan secara macho, bukan secara tikam belakang seperti pengecut. Tunjukkan bukti, tunjukkan fakta, bukannya jadi minah atau mamat gosip. Anda tidak dibayar gaji selumayan itu untuk mengeluarkan gosip-gosip sebodoh itu. </p>
<p>10. Sehingga debat yang diwar-warkan akan membawa kepada penyatuan rakyat, maka barulah wadah 1Malaysia akan dikongsi oleh seluruh rakyat. Jumpa lagi di perbualan akan datang. </p>
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		<title>Why other countries could fail where Tunisia succeeded?</title>
		<link>http://hse-risk.com/2011/01/25/why-other-countries-could-fail-where-tunisia-succeeded/</link>
		<comments>http://hse-risk.com/2011/01/25/why-other-countries-could-fail-where-tunisia-succeeded/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Jan 2011 11:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mohd Zhafran</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Algeria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Algerie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ben Ali]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lesson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[malaysia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Manifestation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tunisia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tunisie]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://lomniom.wordpress.com/2011/01/25/why-other-countries-could-fail-where-tunisia-succeeded/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This month, we’ve been astounded by the fall of the Ben Ali’s regime in Tunisia. And days later, we’ve seen several similarities were coming in other countries, like Egypt, Algeria etc. Deep in my heart, I feel proud of what Tunisian people have done. The impossible. Throwing out an “Emperor”. What interesting is not only [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hse-risk.com&amp;blog=6742278&amp;post=285&amp;subd=lomniom&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://lomniom.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/pharaoh.jpg"><img title="pharaoh" style="display:block;float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;border-width:0;" height="244" alt="pharaoh" src="http://lomniom.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/pharaoh_thumb.jpg?w=178&#038;h=244" width="178" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>This month, we’ve been astounded by the fall of the Ben Ali’s regime in Tunisia. And days later, we’ve seen several similarities were coming in other countries, like Egypt, Algeria etc. Deep in my heart, I feel proud of what Tunisian people have done. The impossible. Throwing out an “Emperor”. </p>
<p>What interesting is not only the fact on how they succeeded, but we should even look on how they are hardly emulated elsewhere. Please have a little look on my analysis. </p>
<p><span id="more-285"></span>
<p><strong><u>1. Objective</u></strong></p>
<p>In Tunisia, they shared the same objective : GETTING BACK THEIR RIGHT, not only opposing a government, or even throwing out a president. They were not being led by hatred, but dissatisfaction on the highest level. They saw the need to get a life out of death. Because of this objective was being shared together, they went out and strike where the strongest part of a government might be : the police. </p>
<p><strong><u>2. Braveness</u></strong></p>
<p>Speaking about the police, the Tunisian people weren’t afraid of police’s arms. They were not afraid of anybody, even the snipers. For them, death = life without hope, freedom, work. But why other countries could fail on this item? They shouted too much in the media, in the internet. But did they have the same gut and attack the hardest part of the hierarchy? Would they dare to speak with their arms and legs instead of voices and mouths? Shouting in internet was good, but it was not enough.</p>
<p><strong><u>3. Unity</u></strong> </p>
<p>When they only used Facebook and Twiter, with only “Like” here and there, we might have impression that they were united in the same fight. United in internet was again, could not throw out a government, but fighting on roads, could. “Like” system was not the same thing as “Walk together”, far from “Fight alongside”. Again, they lacked the braveness needed to seriously show out the unity. My opinion is, too much insults in front of the computer screen, but too cowards to show it outside. </p>
<p><strong><u>4. Help</u></strong></p>
<p>One of the Tunisian’s specialty is the brotherhood. When their neighbors were out striking, the men left took care of other’s family. They brought out swords, pipes, whatever they got to defend the families of the braves who went out on roads. They might be old to walk in the cities, but they were not cowards. They did what they could to help the revolution. They wanted their part in the history. And the oldies of other countries, would you do the same? </p>
<p><strong><u>5. Army</u></strong></p>
<p>Besides the help of the villagers, they also got some help from the army. Polices were authorized to kill people by&#160; the high officials and ministers, but the army were there to help them. How many countries we can find today the spirit of brotherhood being shared by the army? In most of the cases, the army will only look from far. For them, their job is protecting the country from outsiders’ attack, and they are not into politics. I’m sorry, but that is a pure bullshit. Army’s job is saving lives, even if the attack comes from your own half-brothers ; the polices. Congratulations for the Tunisian army for understanding this principle well. </p>
<p><strong><u>6. Media</u></strong></p>
<p>Media should support people, even if it was again their own boss. But again, the cowardice came to life. “What if the people lose? We might have our licenses revoked by the government. It’s better we wait and meanwhile, still support our Boss. If the people win, then we’ll help them critics our ancient Boss. It’s as easy as that!” Media played a high role in keeping up the spirit. In Tunisia, they might even try to show how people were celebrating when Ben Ali announced that he would step down in 2014. Instead, those celebrating people were hired by the government. People wanted him out NOW, not later. Again, how many media on earth would come out from hypocrisy that reigned in their heart? Being hypocrite brings business. Why change? </p>
<p><strong><u>7. Lesson</u></strong></p>
<p>By the time i wrote this article, other Bosses all over the world might have paid high prices to those analysts out there on how to defend them from the same outrage. Lesson learnt I might say? And instead of stepping down because majority of people know they are corrupt, why not cheat on votes and stay for another 20 years? Tunisian people learnt this lessons too. How many years would other people in other countries (Malaysia perhaps) learn the same lesson? </p>
<p><strong><u>8. Energy</u></strong></p>
<p>Playing hard ball with polices took a lot of energy. People need to be organized to strike with shift. Never heard of shift in your office? We do not need one big leader, but rather several smaller leaders. In Thailand, if you remember well enough, they succeeded in assembling hundreds if thousands protesters, but in space of several days, people got tired and went home. Strike was over. So people, next time you want to go on continuous strike to overthrow your government, make sure you deal with this “shift” thing.</p>
<p><strong><u>9. Determination</u></strong></p>
<p>Why I save this for the the later? Because the determination could be influenced by the factors I already mentioned above. People got mind, they might change from one second to another. Stay in the game, don’t lose hope. If you don’t play, you’ll never win. So, keep the hope up, and play with tactics. Just like in the football matches, you might go down 0-3, but won it later 4-3. Perseveration and determination don’t come out from Facebook’s comments, or Tweeter’s tweets, but from the spirit to get the change being done by your own arms and legs. (People might say I use my fingers too to type!) </p>
<p><strong><u>10. Prayers</u></strong></p>
<p>Pray for your luck and never stop hoping. Hope keeps you alive.</p>
<p>See you next time! =)</p>
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		<title>Open letter to Tony Fernandes regarding Team Lotus name in 2011</title>
		<link>http://hse-risk.com/2010/11/12/open-letter-to-tony-fernandes-regarding-team-lotus-name-in-2011/</link>
		<comments>http://hse-risk.com/2010/11/12/open-letter-to-tony-fernandes-regarding-team-lotus-name-in-2011/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Nov 2010 21:46:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mohd Zhafran</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Risk Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2011]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lotus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Racing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Team]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tony Fernandes]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Dear Sir, The spark rises upon the name Lotus which I strongly believe that this team has the 100% right to use. I want to share my two-cent on this matter, from a risk management view. You converted me from Ferrari to Lotus, so I would like to contribute some of my ideas regarding this [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hse-risk.com&amp;blog=6742278&amp;post=281&amp;subd=lomniom&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://lomniom.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/lotusblackandgold.jpg"><img title="lotus black and gold" style="border-right:0;border-top:0;display:block;float:none;margin-left:auto;border-left:0;margin-right:auto;border-bottom:0;" height="139" alt="lotus black and gold" src="http://lomniom.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/lotusblackandgold_thumb.jpg?w=244&#038;h=139" width="244" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>Dear Sir,</p>
<p>The spark rises upon the name Lotus which I strongly believe that this team has the 100% right to use. I want to share my two-cent on this matter, from a risk management view. You converted me from Ferrari to Lotus, so I would like to contribute some of my ideas regarding this matter. Please, read to the end, it won&#8217;t be long. I Promise.</p>
<p> <span id="more-281"></span>
</p>
<p>1. Get Popular</p>
<p>What I say here by getting popular is get the influence. We know very well how to attract fans this year. But fans only are not sufficient. Get more by getting closer to Mahathir Mohamad, the ex prime minister of Malaysia. Get more popular by attracting the enemies, I mean here the other F1 teams to approve the use of Team Lotus name to this team. World of Fourmula 1 is in fact a very closed world. From the beginning, we cannot get inside without the help of the inside guys. The recognition of our performance this year from other teams make us a stronger contender for the Lotus name.</p>
<p>2. Win the legal battle</p>
<p>You have done a perfectly thought move : Bring the matter to the court. Here, we must win. Dig hard and harder on the use of the Team Lotus in the past. Put the best lawyers, who will defend our colors by giving strong arguments. Team Lotus and Lotus Cars are always two different entities in the past. Even the bankruptcy of the team in 1994 was the result of this separation. You bought the old team and the right. By doing this, you revived the dead from it&#8217;s grave. Battle hard to put inside other juries&#8217; head that this is our effort, not Lotus Cars&#8217;.</p>
<p>3. Bring the money and the sponsors</p>
<p>F1 Team cannot stand alone without the sponsors&#8217; money. Air Asia and Tune Group has done extremely well this year. Bring the big guns inside to promote the use of the Lotus name. Bring on those big promoters in the calibre of McDonald and Coca Cola. With their help, the Lotus name will only get stronger. Combining on other marks will help us be the only Lotus team recognized internationally.</p>
<p>4. MEDIA</p>
<p>Play nice with the whole range of media. Make Lotus name associated to this team, this only Lotus team! Make people supporting this move in millions of blog. Get promotions from the grassroot supporters. Facebook are good, but Facebook + Cable TV + Newspaper will always be greater. Big promotions need big money, I agree, but the fact of winning the Team Lotus name would only bring more money to us, and more importantly, we cannot lose our dignity by losing our name. </p>
<p>5. Petitions, Signatures</p>
<p>Now go beyond the media use. Make petitions and bring on those signatures. Come on guys, internet is not enough! We can have thousands of signatures online, but we can go to millions of petitions by doing roadshows! UK, Malaysia, Singapore, India, China, where the culture of roadshows bring a lot of success to the business can help a lot. Don&#8217;t close Team Lotus to engineers and drivers. Bring all the fans inside. Make our battle the battle of all. </p>
<p>6. Attack the insects, the cheaters, the robbers</p>
<p>P/S: I recycle your twitter words here. </p>
<p>I was amazed with the publicity in the paper of &quot;If tigers are meant to fly, they should have been born with wings&quot;. It was a direct attack to Tiger Airways. We all know that this has largely contributed to the cancellation of their contract by Thai Airways. It was simply amazing! Don&#8217;t listen to politicians telling you, shut up and wait. Proton got more politicians than us. They want to ambush us from behind. Attack them by creating the same headlines again. Make them feel that they should not rob the Lotus name from us. Make them feel ashamed of entering the F1 by using our name!</p>
<p>7. Last resort : Discuss with the Lotus Cars &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. again</p>
<p>I know, I know, life&#8217;s hard. But winning together is perhaps sweeter than losing alone. They want something from us. We want something from them. Your talent on doing negotiation is beyond anybody&#8217;s doubt. Do your magic when all the steps fail. Who knows, God helps us this time. Anyway, life is all about giving and accepting right?</p>
<p>This is only a debut for a long-going war. For the sake of the team in the next successful years, please read, and reply me back, at least on how Lotus Racing should handle the crisis. </p>
<p>In Lotus, there are US. </p>
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		<title>My analysis on Budget 2011 Part 1</title>
		<link>http://hse-risk.com/2010/10/16/my-analysis-on-budget-2011-part-1/</link>
		<comments>http://hse-risk.com/2010/10/16/my-analysis-on-budget-2011-part-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Oct 2010 14:01:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mohd Zhafran</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Risk Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Budget 2011]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[no bonus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Warisan Merdeka]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://lomniom.wordpress.com/2010/10/16/my-analysis-on-budget-2011-part-1/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The budget 2011 is out. It was said to drive Malaysia towards a high-income country by 2020. Is it true? Let’s have an eagle-eye on this matter. &#160; One of the points being raised in the budget, which extremely attracted my attention is the absence of the Bonus for civil servants, replaced by RM 500 [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hse-risk.com&amp;blog=6742278&amp;post=275&amp;subd=lomniom&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://lomniom.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/money.jpg"><img title="money" style="display:block;float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;border-width:0;" height="139" alt="money" src="http://lomniom.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/money_thumb.jpg?w=139&#038;h=139" width="139" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>The budget 2011 is out. It was said to drive Malaysia towards a high-income country by 2020. Is it true? Let’s have an eagle-eye on this matter. </p>
<p> <span id="more-275"></span>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>One of the points being raised in the budget, which extremely attracted my attention is the absence of the Bonus for civil servants, replaced by RM 500 incentives.</p>
<p>By doing so, the Government would reduce RM 3.1 billion in expense. </p>
<p>At the same time, another landmark would be built – Warisan Merdeka. It would be a 100-storey, tallest building in Malaysia. The cost : RM 5 billion.</p>
<p>My question is, what do we really need to become a high-income country? A financial bonus at the end of the year, or a new building? </p>
<p>Let me analyze this thoroughly. </p>
<p>1. By giving bonuses instead of building the Warisan Merdeka, the government would save RM 1.9 billion to be used in the next years. </p>
<p>2. By giving the civil servants the 13th month salary, their average salary would increase more than just by giving RM 500 to certain individuals. In becoming a high-income, which average is more important? Additional RM 500 or additional one month salary? The calculation will say – Bonuses of one month salary. </p>
<p>3. We have an estimated of 1.35 million civil servants (and sub-civil servants) in Malaysia. Divided by RM 3.1 billion, the average would be RM 2296 per civil servant. Of course, some will get more, and some will get less, but it is still, more than 4 times of RM 500 incentives offered. </p>
<p>4. Do you really want to drive Malaysia to a higher income or to save RM 3.1 billion but still spend RM 5 billion on other things? You might say RM 5 billion will be RM 1 billion each year as the project is on 5-year basis, don’t lie! Never ever a big projects use 100% of money allocated. Just see the new Istana Negara, or PKFZ for example. If you ever got one, prove me so, and i will take back my words. The money spent within the construction would be at least 2 times more. Certain might go up to 14 times more! If brave enough, let’s audit thoroughly and sincerely all the government’s project, and see how they were not so “siratul mustakim”. Bakun lost RM 1.8 billion. Project “Koridor sana-sini” lost RM 2.8 billlion. Numbers don’t lie, but politicians use numbers to lie. </p>
<p>5. Let me tell you know the logics why some individuals will need the Warisan Merdeka to be built. </p>
<p>6. The first person who will need this is the Prime Minister himself. Why? Let’s go back to Abdullah Badawi’s legacy. No physical proof that he’s been there. Najib Razak would not like to end his tenure in the same manner. If Mahathir Mohamed has built KLCC, he should built something better. What is better than a KLCC? A higher building than the KLCC itself. Easy to guess right?</p>
<p>6b. Warisan Merdeka will strengthen the 1Malaysia concept. At least, some of his thinkers might think so. But did the relation between major races become closer after the introduction of KLCC? Think. </p>
<p>7. Another some politicians would say that by building Warisan Merdeka, it would give jobs opportunities to thousands of Malaysians. Let me tell you this in 3 more detailed steps.</p>
<p>a.) Jobs opportunities for those before the Warisan Merdeka is built : contracts, money to those contractors, very well bonded with the government for sure. For Us “normal” people, nothing at all! Don’t ever dream to touch even a single cent of the RM 5 Billion allocated.&#160; </p>
<p>b.) Jobs opportunities for those during the construction of Warisan Merdeka : Let me say, out of 6 workers, there would be 1 Engineers or Managers. Other persons : labors. The labors would they be Malaysian? I doubt it would be so. Out of RM 5 billion invested, half will go the payment of workers. OR RM 2.5 billions. Let’s us estimate that engineers/managers salaries are 3 times more than those labors. By the ratio 6 : 1, the managers will gain RM 1.25 billion in salary. Are all engineers and managers Malaysians? NO! And added to another RM 1.25 billion will go to the foreign labors, Malaysian workforce will be estimated at RM 1 billion more for the period of 5 years! Or RM 200 million per year! Do you want ALL your civil servants to gain RM 3100 million more or only some of them (mostly private) 200 million more? High-income, oh high-income…please lah…</p>
<p>c.) Jobs opportunities after the construction : the analysis for this would only be revealed when i have more information, on what business plan the Warisan Merdeka is going to have. With the inaccurate data i have until now, impossible to do so. By building a new international airport, you may have as far as 1% of annual growth in term of GDP, building a new skyscraper, won’t be affecting as much, perhaps 0.1%, only if you are as lucky as China and their World Trade Center might be. And we’re chasing Singapore’s growth of 17,9% sir!</p>
<p>8. Now you have seen all the calculations, all the proof about only one of the budget 2011 details. “Tepuk dada tanya selera” lah. Who will be the higher income gainer in 2020? You people or they, politicians? </p>
<p>Enough said now for the bonuses. </p>
<p>Don’t just see and agree. Observe, and analyze, this will open your eyes. </p>
<p>Have a nice day. </p>
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			<media:title type="html">zhafran</media:title>
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		<title>Kesan beg berat kepada pelajar sekolah</title>
		<link>http://hse-risk.com/2010/03/21/kesan-beg-berat-kepada-pelajar-sekolah/</link>
		<comments>http://hse-risk.com/2010/03/21/kesan-beg-berat-kepada-pelajar-sekolah/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Mar 2010 12:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mohd Zhafran</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Health Safety Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anak-anak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beg galas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beg sekolah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[belakang]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[berat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[buruk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ibu bapa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kanak-kanak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kesan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tulang]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://lomniom.wordpress.com/2010/03/21/kesan-beg-berat-kepada-pelajar-sekolah/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Siapa yang tidak bimbang melihatkan anak-anak kecil membawa beg-beg sekolah yang kadang-kadang lebih besar dan berat dari saiz tubuh mereka sendiri? Ibu bapa manakah yang sanggup melihat keadaan ini berterusan? Sedarkah kita kesan-kesan buruk yang mungkin dihadapi oleh anak-anak kecil ini? &#160; Mungkin ada di antara kita yang sedar mengenai perkara ini dan sudah menukar [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=hse-risk.com&amp;blog=6742278&amp;post=271&amp;subd=lomniom&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://lomniom.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/begsekolah.jpg"><img title="beg sekolah" style="display:block;float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;border-width:0;" height="260" alt="beg sekolah" src="http://lomniom.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/begsekolah_thumb.jpg?w=155&#038;h=260" width="155" border="0" /></a> </p>
<p>Siapa yang tidak bimbang melihatkan anak-anak kecil membawa beg-beg sekolah yang kadang-kadang lebih besar dan berat dari saiz tubuh mereka sendiri? Ibu bapa manakah yang sanggup melihat keadaan ini berterusan? Sedarkah kita kesan-kesan buruk yang mungkin dihadapi oleh anak-anak kecil ini? </p>
<p> <span id="more-271"></span>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>Mungkin ada di antara kita yang sedar mengenai perkara ini dan sudah menukar beg galas kepada beg beroda yang mudah ditarik. Namun demikian, tidak semua anak-anak kecil ini mendapat keselesaan yang diidamkan. Dalam satu edisi jurnal saintifik <em>Spine, </em>editornya James N. Weinstein cuba mendedahkan kesan-kesan buruk beg berat kepada pelajar-pelajar sekolah dan bagaimana ianya menyumbang kepada transformasi tidak diingini kepada tulang belakang mereka.</p>
<p>Penyelidikan ini dijalankan dengan bantuan <em>Resonance Magnetic Imaging (MRI) </em>yang membenarkan pengimejan tulang belakang (lumbar) dalam keadaan berdiri. Tiga kanak-kanak lelaki dan lima kanak-kanak perempuan sukarelawan berumur 9-13 tahun dengan berat antara 35-52 kilogram juga telah membantu menjalankan kajian ini. Mereka diminta berbaring lurus di atas katil, berdiri tanpa membawa sebarang beg, dan kemudiannya berdiri dengan menggalas beg seberat 4 kilogram,&#160; 8 kilogram, dan 12 kilogram. </p>
<p>Berat beg-beg tersebut sebenarnya bersesuain dengan anggaran 10%, 20% dan 30% purata berat badan kanak-kanak normal. Beg-beg itu digalas setiap satu selama 10-15 minit menggunakan kedua-dua bahu secara seimbang. </p>
<p>Keputusannya : beg-beg ini telah menyebabkan cakera-cakera intervertebrata bertindihan antara satu sama lain secara paksaan, terutamanya pada bahagian tengah dan bawah tulang belakang. Ianya juga telah menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan simetri kepada tulang belakang, dengan purata 5 kali kesan berat diedarkan kepada bahagian kanan, sementara 3 kali kesan berat diedarkan ke bahagian kiri tulang belakang. </p>
<p>Agak mengejutkan, tidak terdapat kesan-kesan ketara terhadap bentuk tulang belakang. Ini disebabkan oleh kaedah adaptasi automatik oleh badan-badan kanak-kanak tersebut terhadap berat-berat beg yang mereka galas dengan membongkokkan badan mereka. Namun demikian, kaedah-kaedah adaptasi ini telah menyebabkan kesakitan kepada bahagian belakang badan mereka, yang mana kadar kesakitan adalah berdasarkan jumlah berat yang digalas. (Menggalas 12 kilogram lebih menyakitkan tulang belakang berbanding 8 kilogram)</p>
<p>Untuk kesan jangka masa panjang, kemungkinan besar kanak-kanak ini akan menghadapi masalah kesakitan kronik pada tulang belakang mereka. Lebih buruk, mereka mungkin menghadapi masalah tulang belakang bongkok sebelum hari tua mereka! </p>
<p>Menurut saintis-saintis yang menjalankan ujian-ujian ini, ianya membuktikan bahawa menggalas beg-beg berat memberi kesan buruk kepada tulang belakang kanak-kanak, walaupun hanya berat 4 kilogram (10% dari purata berat badan kanak-kanak) sahaja yang digalas. Mereka menasihatkan supaya kajian-kajian dijalankan untuk menghindarkan kanak-kanak ini menggalas beg-beg sekolah yang berat setiap hari. </p>
<p>Oleh yang demikian, bagaimanakah cara untuk mengurangkan beban anak-anak kecil ini? </p>
<p>1. <strong>Pilih beg sekolah yang beroda dan ditarik</strong>, dari beg sekolah yang digalas. Namun demikian, postur badan hendaklah diajar kepada kanak-kanak iaitu menarik dengan badan yang lurus, bukan membengkokkan badan ke kiri atau ke kanan. </p>
<p>2. <strong>Memperkenalkan laci di sekolah untuk memuatkan buku-buku teks yang berat</strong>. Laci-laci tersebut hendaklah dikunci menggunakan kad magnetik yang diintegrasikan dalam lencana atau tanda nama kanak-kanak supaya mereka tidak lupa untuk membawanya ke sekolah. Guru-guru juga dibenarkan membawa “kunci utama” sekiranya kanak-kanak lupa membawa kunci. </p>
<p>3. <strong>Memisahkan buku-buku latihan yang perlu dibawa ke rumah dengan buku-buku teks</strong> yang mengandungi pembelajaran. Oleh yang demikian, buku latihan untuk dibawa ke rumah akan menjadi lebih ringan. Ibu bapa harus memainkan peranan untuk membantu anak-anak mereka di rumah. </p>
<p>4.<strong> Menggantikan buku-buku teks dengan CD atau DVD interaktif </strong>yang boleh dimainkan oleh pemain-pemain DVD atau komputer. Dengan itu, CD atau DVD ini akan menggantikan buku-buku rujukan yang berat. </p>
<p>5. <strong>Memperkenalkan kaedah komputer untuk pelajar di sekolah.</strong> Semua latihan dan pembelajaran boleh disimpan dalam kunci-kunci USB yang boleh dibawa ke rumah. Dalam hal ini, pelajar perlu mempunyai komputer di rumah, yang mana bukannya keselesaan yang dinikmati oleh semua pelajar dalam dan luar bandar. </p>
<p>6. <strong>Setiap subjek diajar secara 2 jam per subjek, dari 1 jam per subjek.</strong> Dengan ini bilangan subjek yang dipelajari setiap hari akan kurang, tanpa mempengaruhi bilangan jam <em>final </em>untuk setiap subjek. Dengan kata lain, katakan belajar sejam Matematik pada hari Isnin, dan sejam Matematik pada hari Selasa, jadikannya 2 jam Matematik pada hari Selasa sahaja. Untuk hari Isnin, gantikan Matematik dengan 2 jam subjek lain yang perlu diajar pada hari itu. Kaedah ini digunakan di Perancis, jadi kenapa tidak perkenalkan di Malaysia? </p>
<p>Kesimpulannya, semua pihak harus berusaha untuk menyelesaikan masalah beg-beg berat kepada kanak-kanak ini. Mereka berhak mendapat masa depan yang sihat tanpa perlu risau kepada tulang belakang mereka. Peranan yang dimainkan oleh ibu bapa adalah sama penting dengan peranan yang perlu dimainkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Bersamalah kita menjamin masa depan anak-anak kita. </p>
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